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Hyderabad is the capital city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
Hyderabad metropolitan area is the fifth largest in
India. The city of Charminar, it was founded by Quli Qutab Shah. Legends say
that the foundation of the city is the result of a love story between the
prince and a village belle. To appease his beloved, Bhagmati, he named the city
Bhagnagar (the city of good fortune) which later changed to Hyderabad. Modeled
after Isfaan in Iran, the city was meant to be a symbol of the might of the
Qutab Shahi rulers. When it was completed in 1592, the city received lavish
praises from many visitors including Tavernier and Abbe Carr.
Hyderabad is also the city of fabulously rich Nizams, the stories of whose
hordes of gold, diamonds and pearls spread far and wide. Present-day Hyderabad
is a place where tradition and modernity meet, besides preserving its rich
cultural heritage. Hyderabad and Secunderbad are twin cities, seperated by
Hussain Sagar which is a man made lake. The city is nearly 400 years old and is
noted for its natural beauty, mosques and minarets, bazaars and bridges, hills
and lakes. The name itself brings up visions of a vibrant city of minarets and
modern high - rise buildings. A natural and sophisticated blend of old and new,
an old 'Nawabi' culture with a new pro-active approach and hospitality.
ATTRACTIONS
Golconda Fort -
Golconda is one of the famous forts of
India. The name originates from the Telugu words "Golla Konda"
meaning "Shepherd's Hill". The origins of the fort can be traced back
to the Yadava dynasty of Deogiri, and the Kakatiyas of Warangal. Golconda was
originally a mud fort, which passed to the Bahmani dynasty and later to the
Qutb Shahis, who held it from 1518 to 1687 A.D. The first three Qutb Shahi
kings rebuilt Golconda over a span of 62 years. The fort is famous for its
acoustics, palaces, factories, ingenious water supply system and the famous
Fateh Rahben gun, one of the cannons used in the last siege of Golconda by
Aurangzeb, to whom the fort ultimately fell.
Charminar-
Charminar is as much the signature of
Hyderabad as Taj Mahal is of Agra or Eiffel Tower is of Paris. Mohammed Quli
Qutb Shah, the founder of Hyderabad, built Charminar in 1591 at the centre of
the original city layout. It is believed to have been built as a charm to ward
off a deadly epidemic raging at that time. Four graceful minarets soar to a
height of 48.7m. Charminar has 45 prayer spaces and a mosque in it.
Salar Jung Museum -
This museum houses one of the biggest
one-man collections of antiques and artifacts in the world by Mir Yousuf Ali
Khan Salar Jung III. The objects d'art include Persian carpets, Moghal
miniatures, Chinese porcelain, Japanese lacquer ware, famous sculptures
including the Veiled Rebecca and Marguerite and Mephistopheles, a superb
collection of jade, daggers belonging to Queen Noor Jahan and the Emperors
Jahangir and Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb's sword and many other fabulous items.
The Nizam's Museum -
** Closed on Fridays
Located in the stately Purani Haveli, the
palace acquired in the year 1750, by the second Nizam, is now converted as a
museum with a fascinating collection. The museum showcases the gifts &
mementos presented to the last Nizam on the occasion of Silver Jubilee
Celebration in 1937. A 1930 Rolls Royce, Packard & a Mark V Jaguar are
among the vintage cars displayed. There is an interesting collection of models
made in silver of all the prominent buildings of the city & citations in
Urdu about H.E.H Mir Osman Ali Khan, gold burnished wooden throne used for the
Silver Jubilee Celebrations, gold tiffin box inlaid with diamonds, gold model
of Jubilee Pavilion and a silver filigree elephant with mahout are some of the
notable items on display.
Andhra Pradesh State Museum -
A visit to the Andhra Pradesh State Museum
is a delight for art lovers. Located in the picturesque Public Gardens, the
museum boasts of one of the richest repositories of antiques and art objects in
the country. Built in 1920 by the Nizam VII, the museum building itself is a
fine example of Indo-Saracenic architecture. The museum contains a Buddhist
gallery, Brahmanical & Jain gallery, Arms & Armour gallery, Numismatics
gallery, Ajanta gallery & more. Adjacent to the State Museum is the
Contempary Art Museum.
Birla Mandir -
This shimmering ethereal temple of Lord
Venkateshwara, built in sculpted white marble, floats on the city skyline, on
Kala Pahad. The idol in the temple is a replica of the one at Tirupati.
Hussain Sagar Lake-
Built by Ibrahim Qutab Shah in 1550, the
Hussain Sagar Lake is a large artificial lake lying between Hyderabad and
Secunderabad. The lake was created in gratitude to Hussain Shah Wali, who had
cured Ibrahim Qutab Shah of a disease. A huge statue of Lord Buddha has been
put into the centre of the lake.
Legislative Assembly -
Built in 1913, the building was originally
the Hyderabad State Town Hall. The architecture is a synthesis of Rajasthani
and Persian styles, with an all white, aesthetic look. Located adjoining the
picturesque Public Gardens, a massive statue of Mahatma Gandhi in a sitting
posture is erected at the entrance park to the Assembly.
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