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"If dreams were made out of stone, it
would be Hampi"
Saint Vidyaranya established the seat of
Vijayanagara Empire in 1336 A.D, with the help of his devotee disciples Hakka
and Bukka. The empire later became famous for its support towards
renovation/reconstruction of temples through out India. It also became renowned
for re-establishment of Indian culture, its support for music, art and
literature. With the prime purpose of caring for the people and their welfare,
this empire stretched physically covering Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra
and became a by-word for golden rule.
HAMPI, the seat of the famed VIJAYANAGARA Empire
was the capital of the largest empire in post-mogul India, covering several
states. The empire reigned supreme under Krishnadevaraya, the Emperor. The
destruction of Vijayanagar by marauding Moghul invaders was sudden, shocking
and absolute. They reduced the city to ruins amid scenes of savage massacre and
horrors beggaring description.
Although in ruins today, this capital city
once boasted riches known far beyond the shores of India. The ruins of Hampi
lie scattered in about 26 sq. km area, amidst giant boulders and vegetation.
Protected by the tempestuous river Tungabhadra in the north and rocky granite
ridges on the other three sides, the ruins silently narrate the story of
grandeur and fabulous wealth. The splendid remains of palaces and gateways of
the broken city tell a tale of men of infinite talent and power of creativity
together with his capacity for senseless destruction. Hospet is the main town
providing the gateway for Hampi.
ATTRACTIONS
The Ruins -
Most of the ruins are along the road
leading from Kamalapura to Hampi. Three kms down the road, on a commanding
site, stands the temple of Malyavanta Raghunathaswamy. It is built in the
Dravidian style. Strange-looking fishes and marine monsters carved along its
outer walls are worth noticing. The Hampi Bazaar, 35 yards wide and nearly 800
yards long was known to be a "very beautiful street with very beautiful
houses". The Virupaksha Temple rises majestically at the western end of
the famous Hampi Bazaar. The temple has a 120 feet tall tower on its eastern
entrance. The temple contains the shrines of Shiva, Pampa and Bhuvaneswari. Parts
of this temple are older than the Vijayanagar kingdom itself. The work of this
style dates back to the 11th or 12th century. Nearby is the 6.7m tall monolith
of Ugra Narasimha. An inscription nearby states that it was hewn from a single
boulder in 1528 during the reign of Krishnadeva Raya.
Vithala Temple Complex -
The most splendid monument of Hampi is
undoubtedly the Vithala Temple Complex with its 56 musical pillars. To the east
of the hall is the famous Stone Chariot with stone wheels that actually revolve.
In front of the shrine stands the great mantapa. Resting on a richly sculpted
basement, its roof is supported by huge pillars of granite, about 15 feet in
height, each consisting of a central pillar surrounded by detached shafts, all
cut from one single block of stone. Several of the carved pillars were attacked
with such fury that they are hardly more than shapeless blocks of stones and a
large portion of the central part has been destroyed utterly. Nearby is the
'Purandra Dussehra Mantapa', which has been also declared a protected monument.
King's Balance -
Hampi is also full of surprises: like the
King's Balance where kings were weighed against grain, gold or money which was
then distributed to the poor, the Queen's Bath, a swimming pool, 50 ft. long
and 6 ft. deep, with its arched corridors, projecting balconies and
lotus-shaped fountains that once sprouted perfumed water.
Lotus Mahal -
Shaped like a lotus flower from top, this
two-story structure has beautiful arc ways set in geometric regularity. It was
an air-cooled summer palace of the queen.
Pushkarini Tank -
Mahanavami Dibba: The foundation of a lion
story wooden structure from which the royalty viewed Hampi with pomp, color and
revelry during the Mahanadu festival. This platform has beautiful carvings.
Mustard Ganesh -
This is a 9 feet tall single stone statue
which is also known as Sasivikalu Ganesha.
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