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Qutub Minar is the tallest brick minaret in the
world, and an important example of Indo-Islamic Architecture. The tower is in
the Qutub complex at Mehrauli in South Delhi, India. The superb buildings
in this complex date from the onset of Muslim rule in India. Standing at 72
meters high (237.8 ft) with 379 steps leading to the top, the diameter of the
base is 14.3 meters wide while the top floor measures 2.75 meters in diameter.
Construction commenced in 1193 under
India's first Muslim ruler Qutb-ud-din Aibak, and
the topmost storey of the minaret was completed in 1386 by Firuz
Shah Tughluq. The Qutb Minar is notable for being one of the
earliest and most prominent examples of Indo-Islamic architecture.
It is surrounded by several other ancient
and medieval structures and ruins, collectively known as Qutab complex. The
complex is listed as a
World
Heritage Site and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in
Delhi
Other Attractions in Qutub Complex are:-
Iron Pillar - Situated in the
courtyard of the Quwwatu'l-Islam, the famous Iron Pillar belongs to 4th
century. The pillar is almost seven meters (22 feet) high and weighing more
than six tons.
The pillar is 98% pure wrought iron, and is
a testament to the high level of skill achieved by ancient Indian ironsmiths.
It has attracted the attention of both archaeologists and metallurgists, as it
has withstood corrosion for over
1600 years in the open air.
The Sanskrit inscription in Gupta script
and the peculiar style of its 'Amalaka' capital confirms the date. There is a
popular tradition that it was considered good luck if you could stand with your
back to the pillar and make your hands meet behind it.
Qutub Festival - is a three day
festival usually held in November-December in the Qutub complex
organized by Delhi
Tourism, Govt. of Delhi. The festival showcases the cultural art
forms of the country but also puts this classic structure of Qutub Minar in the
cynosure of national and international attention.
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